WEBVTT 00:06.480 --> 00:09.920 Research involving high-risk pathogens such as SARS, 00:09.920 --> 00:13.480 coronaviruses and influenza viruses is essential. 00:14.200 --> 00:17.760 This research leads to new detection methods and therapies. 00:19.600 --> 00:22.520 To protect both themselves and the environment, 00:22.520 --> 00:26.320 researchers work as safely as possible with this high-risk material. 00:26.960 --> 00:29.600 This is called biosafety. 00:29.600 --> 00:33.560 In addition to biosafety, measures are needed to prevent pathogens 00:33.560 --> 00:37.560 or related knowledge from falling into the wrong hands and being misused. 00:40.280 --> 00:43.280 This is called biosecurity. 00:43.720 --> 00:46.080 The implementation of biosecurity measures 00:46.080 --> 00:49.320 reduces the risk of misuse of dangerous pathogens 00:49.320 --> 00:52.320 and confidential information. 00:52.320 --> 00:55.840 For the implementation of a comprehensive biosecurity policy, 00:56.240 --> 00:59.920 eight focus areas, known as the pillars of good practice, 00:59.920 --> 01:02.920 are relevant. 01:04.880 --> 01:07.760 Physical security ensures that only authorized 01:07.760 --> 01:10.760 people have access to high-risk material. 01:12.080 --> 01:13.640 However, physical barriers 01:13.640 --> 01:16.680 may be breached intentionally or unintentionally. 01:17.720 --> 01:20.440 This is why the culture within an organization 01:20.440 --> 01:23.440 and the behavior of its employees is so important, 01:23.640 --> 01:24.720 for example, 01:24.720 --> 01:27.920 strangers should not be let in or given a lift. 01:31.320 --> 01:34.240 Laboratory safety also requires careful selection 01:34.240 --> 01:37.240 and periodic screening of personnel. 01:38.760 --> 01:42.840 High-risk laboratories can supplement their regular security measures by extra 01:42.840 --> 01:47.640 screening of employees, for example by requiring a certificate of conduct. 01:48.720 --> 01:53.240 Also, take appropriate measures to prevent external personnel from coming near 01:53.240 --> 01:56.240 high-risk materials and confidential information. 01:59.200 --> 02:00.000 It is essential 02:00.000 --> 02:02.800 that high-risk material is properly registered 02:02.800 --> 02:05.800 and that materials are safely stored. 02:08.080 --> 02:11.000 The transport of high-risk pathogens by third parties 02:11.000 --> 02:14.280 is governed by legislation that must be complied with. 02:16.040 --> 02:18.080 Information about high-risk materials 02:18.080 --> 02:21.080 and related knowledge must be properly secured. 02:21.920 --> 02:25.960 Unlocked computers and poorly secured Wi-Fi networks and servers 02:25.960 --> 02:30.240 can result in information unintentionally being accessible to third parties. 02:34.600 --> 02:36.840 It is therefore essential that management includes 02:36.840 --> 02:41.160 the responsibility for biosecurity in an organization's infrastructure, 02:41.880 --> 02:44.960 so that sufficient time and resources are made available 02:44.960 --> 02:47.960 to guarantee biosecurity. 02:49.240 --> 02:50.680 Developing response plans, 02:50.680 --> 02:54.880 in collaboration with emergency services and security regions is important 02:55.000 --> 02:58.960 for a rapid response to emergencies involving dangerous pathogens 02:59.280 --> 03:02.280 in order to limit their spread as much as possible. 03:02.520 --> 03:05.360 Regularly discussing biosecurity at all levels 03:05.360 --> 03:08.360 of an organization helps to raise awareness, 03:08.640 --> 03:10.920 making it easier to detect any failings 03:10.920 --> 03:13.920 that are not immediately obvious in daily practice. 03:15.320 --> 03:17.600 It is important to thoroughly protect high-risk 03:17.600 --> 03:20.600 materials and related knowledge. 03:22.240 --> 03:23.440 A carefully designed 03:23.440 --> 03:26.640 biosecurity policy addresses all eight pillars. 03:28.640 --> 03:30.400 The Biosecurity Office provides 03:30.400 --> 03:34.600 information and advises on appropriate biosecurity measures.